How to choose the right dwarf maple?
Every gardener knows that he or she may be in trouble when the word ‘dwarf’ is involved. Except for the few lucky, relatively weed-free gardens with good soil, dwarf bushes are usually found growing on their sides, unattractively exposed roots smothering an otherwise great planting. But there are exceptions to this rule, and one of them is the dwarf maple.
Some people working with these plants have to be reminded that they are actually dealing with trees and not small bushes. A mature Japanese maple may rise above its surroundings as much as 10 feet or more, and a simple shrub-like structure on young specimens should not discourage anyone from growing this family of plants.
Dwarf Japanese maple tree are precious and much-wanted addition to any collection of shrubs or trees, but it takes some consideration before you buy one.
In Japan, where these varieties originate, they are found as slow-growing seedling mutations that were selected for their densely set buds and sculptural branching. In other words, because of these mutations, the Japanese growers were able to develop a unique group of trees that are not supposed to grow very fast. The ones sold in the U.S., however, are usually ‘high-strung’ seedlings or grafted plants, and they may be expected to do much better than their wild cousins would in Japan.
On the other hand, if you do not expect these plants to grow and expand as fast as their taller cousins (such as Acer palmatum or A. shirasawanum ), then you will be able to enjoy them for many years. Smaller roots and less leaf surface area mean that dwarf maples need less care than larger specimens, allowing you to enjoy your collection without too many worries.
You will have to check on possible problems, though. In the wild, dwarf maples are found growing on highly acidic bogs and hillsides where their shallow roots can find enough nutrients from decaying leaves and humus. If your soil conditions are not ideal for these plants, they may need some attention to keep them healthy.
In the case of Japanese maples, their shallow roots mean that they can be planted close together without being in danger from each other’s root systems. They will receive enough water and nutrients with a little bit of help from you, although it is important not to over water your plants during the summer months.
Pruning will also be necessary to allow the lower branches to grow unrestricted. On many dwarf Japanese maples, you can see that their growth pattern is determined by pruning rather than genetics.
If you are not prepared for this type of attention, then it would be better if you grew something else. But if you have several hours per week available and you can provide your plants with the right growing conditions and proper care, then a dwarf maple should be your choice.
Dwarf Japanese maples are a wonderful addition to any garden, but it’s important to do your research before you purchase. What kind of dwarf maple would suit your needs? Do you have enough space for the tree? How much sun will it need each day? It’s wise to answer these questions and more before choosing which one is right for you. We can help! Reach out today if want an expert opinion on what type of shrub or tree might work best in your yard.
